Thailand in Kürze
Population statistics
| Total population of Thailand | 66.41 million (2018) |
| Age structure (2018 est.) | |
| 0-14 years (male 5,880,026 /female 5,598,611) | 16.73% |
| 15-24 years (male 4,840,303 /female 4,649,589) | 13.83% |
| 25-54 years (male 15,670,881 /female 15,972,254) | 46.12% |
| 55-64 years (male 3,970,979 /female 4,503,647) | 12.35% |
| 65 years and over (male 3,289,576 /female 4,239,992) | 10.97% |
| Median age total | 38.1 years (2018 est.) |
| Population growth rate | 0.29% (2018 est.) |
| Birth rate | 11 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) |
| Death rate | 8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth (2018 est.) | |
| Male | 71.9 years |
| Female | 78.5 years |
| Main urban areas by population (2018) | |
| Bangkok (capital) | 5.68 million |
| Nakorn Ratchasima | 2.65 million |
| Total labour force (July 2019) | 38.09 million |
| Unemployment rate | 1.1% |
Population Pyramid
Source : The Bureau of Registration Administration, Department of Provincial Administration (http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/pk/pk_61.pdf), National Statistical Office of Thailand (http://popcensus.nso.go.th/quick_stat1.php?rg=1) and Central Intelligence Agency, the United States of America (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html)
Labour Force
The size of the work force in Thailand was 38.09 million (July 2019), with the majority of the workforce under 35 years of age. Each year about 800,000 people join this force. Many standard labor practices apply, including mandatory severance packages, and overtime payments.
The minimum wage in Thailand is currently 308 baht per day. While not the lowest labor market in the region, Thailand's workforce is among the most cost-efficient in the world, as they have earned a reputation for diligence and adaptability.
Minimum Daily Wage
Effective 1 April 2018, the minimum wage shows in the below table.
| Minimum wage | Area |
|---|---|
| 330 baht (3 provinces) | Chon Buri, Rayong and Phuket |
| 325 baht (7 provinces) | Bangkok, Chachoengsao, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon |
| 320 baht (14 provinces) | Krabi, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai, Trat, Nakhon Ratchasima, Ayutthaya, Phang Nga, Lopburi, Songkhla, Saraburi, Suphanburi, Surat Thani, Nong Khai and Ubon Ratchathani |
| 318 baht (7 provinces) | Kalasin, Chanthaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Prachin Buri, Mukdahan, Sakon Nakhon and Samut Songkhram |
| 315 baht (21 provinces) | Kanchanaburi, Chai Nat, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Sawan, Nan, Beung Kan, Buriram, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Phayao, Phatthalung, Phitsanulok, Petchburi, Phetchabun, Yasothon, Roi Et, Loei, Sa Kaeo, Surin, Ang Thong, Udon Thani, and Uttaradit |
| 310 baht (22 provinces) | Kamphaeng Phet, Chaiyaphum, Chumphon, Chiang Rai, Trang, Tak, Nakhon Srithammarat, Phichit, Phrae, Maha Sarakham, Mae Hong Son, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Lampang, Lamphun, Si Sa Ket, Satun, Sing Buri, Sukhothai, Nong Bua Lamphu, Amnat Charoen and Uthai Thani |
| 308 baht (3 provinces) | Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala |
Literacy
The literacy rate in Thailand is quite high and in recent years there has been an increased emphasis on education. The development of the Kingdom's human resources is its highest priority.
| Definition | age 6 and over can read and write (2015) |
| Population can read and write Thai language | 93% |
| Male | 94.5% |
| Female | 91.5% |
Basic Information
| Official language | Thai |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Bangkok |
| GDP $505 billion (2018) | |
| GDP per capita $7,445.4 (2018) | |
| Currency | Baht (THB) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 |
| Internet TLD | th |
| Calling code | +66 |
| Total Area | 513,120 Sq. Km |
| Water : 2,230 Sq. Km | |
| Land : 510,890 Sq. Km | |
| Airport : 38 airports (7 international airports) | |
| Railway : 4,429 Km | |
| Roads : 390,026 Km | |
Last updated : July 31, 2019
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